The Cartularium Saxonicum Malmesburiensem is a collection of Latin documents from the 7th-11th centuries. These documents, often royal decrees, are each witnessed by a number of people, whose names are thus recorded. This article explores the names of the witnesses of the pre-Conquest documents. These names are a mix of Latin, Old English, and Biblical. In some cases, the names are recorded in the nominative case; in others, in the genitive. I have converted all of the names to the nominative form, except where this form is uncertain; I have marked these uncertain forms with (g.). Where it exists, I have also provided a standardized Old English form of the name, taken from PASE.
Alas, some of the charters do not have explicit dates; while they are undoubtedly from the same period as the others, I have omitted the names which appear in them since I cannot date them precisely.
| Standardized OE form | Documented form | Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ælfrith | Aelfrith | 982 | both PASE examples are male. |
| Æthelflæd | Eflfled | 901 | I'm not positive I've identified the right standardized form. |
| Eadburg | Eadburg | 796 | |
| Eadgyth | Eadgyth | 1065 | |
| Ealhswith | Ealhswith | 901 |
| Standardized OE form | Documented form | Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abunel | Abunel | 901 | |
| Ælfgar | Alfgar | 986 | |
| Ælfheah | Ælfeah | 901 | |
| Ælfheah | Ælfeaᵹh | 931 | |
| Ælfheah | Ælfeth | 901 | |
| Ælfheah | Ælpheth | 901 | |
| Ælfheah | Alfeag | 986 | |
| Ælfheah | Alfeg | 986 | |
| Ælfhelm | Aelhelm | 982 | |
| Ælfhelm | Ælfhelm | 956 | |
| Ælfhelm | Alfhelm | 986 | |
| Ælfhere | Ælfere | 931 | |
| Ælfhere | Ælfhere | 982 | |
| Ælfhere | Alfhere | 974 | |
| Ælfræd | Aelfred | 937 | |
| Ælfræd | Ælfred | 931 | |
| Ælfric | Ælfric | 901, 931 | |
| Ælfric | Elfric | 931, 982 (2) | |
| Ælfrith | Ælhfrith | 758 | |
| Ælfsige | Ælfsige | 931 (2) | |
| Ælfstan | Ælfstan | 982 | |
| Ælfstan | Alfstan | 986 | |
| Ælfstan | Alfstanus | 974 | |
| Ælfwald | Alfwold | 937 (2) | |
| Ælfwald | Alfwoldus | 974 | |
| Ælfweard | Alfward | 986 (2) | |
| Ælfweard | Alfwerd | 974 | |
| Ælfwine | Ælfwine | 937 (2), 956 | |
| Ælred | Ælred | 854 | |
| Ælstan | Ælstan | 854 (2) | |
| Ælweard | Elweard | 982 | |
| Æscwig | Æscyi | 982 | I'm not positive I've identified the right standardized form, but it seems plausible. |
| Æscwig | Ascwi | 986 | |
| Æstan | Æstan | 901 (2) | |
| Æthelbald | Adhelbal | 850 | |
| Æthelbald | Æþelbold | 854 | |
| Æthelbald | Athelbald | 804, 854 | |
| Æthelberht | Æþelberht | 854 | |
| Æthelfrith | Adilfridus | 704 | |
| Æthelfrith | Ethelfridus | 705 | |
| Æthelgar | Æthelgar | 931 | |
| Æthelgar | Aethelgar | 937 | |
| Æthelgar | Athelgar | 986 | |
| Æthelgeard | Æthelgerd | 956 | |
| Æthelheard | Æthelheard | 796 | |
| Æthelheard | Æthelheardus | 745 | |
| Æthelhelm | Athelhelm | 901 | |
| Æthelmær | Aethelmer | 982 | |
| Æthelmær | Athelmer | 986 | |
| Æthelmund | Æthelmund | 931 | |
| Æthelmund | Æthelmundus | 796 | |
| Æthelmund | Athelmund | 804, 986 | |
| Æthelnoth | Athelnoth | 986, 1065 | |
| Æthelred | Adelred | 854 | |
| Æthelred | Æthelred | 854 | |
| Æthelred | Athelred | 804, 986 | |
| Æthelred | Ethelred | 982 | |
| Æthelstan | Æthelstan | 880, 931, 956 (2) | |
| Æthelstan | Æthelstanus | 937 | |
| Æthelstan | Aethelstan | 937 | |
| Æthelstan | Athelstan | 931 | |
| Æthelstan | Ethelstanus | 937 | |
| Æthelwald | Ethelwald | 986 | |
| Æthelwald | Ethelwold | 982 | |
| Æthelweard | Æthelward | 901 | |
| Æthelweard | Æthlweard | 982 | |
| Æthelweard | Aethelweard | 982 | |
| Æthelweard | Athelward | 901, 986 (2) | |
| Æthelweard | Athelwerd | 974 | |
| Æthelwig | Alwi | 1065 | |
| Æthelwine | Æthelwine | 982 | |
| Æthelwine | Athelwine | 974, 986 (2) | |
| Æthelwold | Æthelwold | 931 | |
| Æthelwold | Athelwold | 974 | |
| Æthelwulf | Æthelwlf | 880 | |
| Æthelwulf | Ætheƿlf | 854 | |
| Æthelwulf | Ateelwlf | 804 | |
| Æthelwulf | Athelwlf | 804, 850, 880 | |
| Æthelwulf | Athelwulf | 854 | |
| Æthred | Æthred | 931 | |
| Æthulf | Athulf | 986 | |
| Aldhelm | Aldhelmus | 704 | |
| Aldred | Aldred | 854 | |
| Alfred | Alfred | 854 | |
| Alla | Alla | 804 | |
| Alstan | Alhstan | 804 | |
| Alstan | Alstan | 804, 850 (2), 854 (2) | |
| Baldred | Baldredus | 688 | |
| Bealdhun | Bealdhun | 704 | |
| Bealwulf | Bealwlf | 704 | |
| Beoba | Beoba | 704 | |
| Beorhthelm | Beorhthelm | 804 | |
| Beorhthelm | Beorthelm | 901 | |
| Beorhthelm | Byrhthelm | 974 | |
| Beorhtric | Beorhtric | 796 | |
| Beornstan | Beornstan | 901 (2) | |
| Beorn | Beorn | 758 | |
| Beornwald | Beornwald | 704 | |
| Brorda | Brorda | 796 | |
| Burghelm | Burhelm | 901 | |
| Burgric | Burgric | 937 | |
| Burgric | Burhric | 931 | |
| Burgstan | Burgstan | 901 (2) | |
| Burgstan | Burᵹstan | 901 | |
| Byrhtnoth | Byrhnodth | 986 | |
| Byrhtnoth | Byrhnoth | 982 | |
| Byrhtnoth | Byrhtnoldth | 974 | |
| Byrhtric | Brihtricus | 1065 | |
| Byrhtwold | Byrhtwold | 982 | |
| Cadwallon | Cedwallan | 688 (2) | This is a Welsh name. |
| Centwine | Kentwinus | 688 | |
| Cenwald | Cenwald | 931 | |
| Cenwealh | Cenowal | 937 | I'm not entire certain with this identification. |
| Ceolmund | Ceolmundus | 796 | |
| Ceolnoth | Ceolnað | 880 | |
| Ceolnoth | Ceolnodus | 850 | |
| Cumma | Cumma | 745 | |
| Curan | 937 | ||
| Cuthred | Cuthredus | 745 | |
| Cuthwulf | Cuþƿlf | 854 | |
| Cuthwulf | Cuthwlf | 854 | |
| Cyma | Kyma | 854 | |
| Cyneberht | Cẏnbeorth | 796 | |
| Cynefrith | Cyneferð | 901 | |
| Cyneheah | Kyneheah | 804 (2), 854 | |
| Cyneheard | Cyneheardus | 758 | |
| Cynemund | Cynemund | 901 | |
| Cynesige | Cynsige | 956 | |
| Cyneweald | Cynwold | 956 | |
| Cynewulf | Cynewulf | 854 | |
| Cynewulf | Kẏewlfus | 758 | |
| Daniel | Daniel | 705, 745, 956 | |
| Denefrith | Deneferht | 796 | |
| Dudda | Dudda | 804 | |
| Duduc | Duduc | 704 | |
| Dunstan | Dunstan | 974, 982, 986 | |
| Eadred | Eadred | 931 | |
| Eadwig | Eadwi | 956 | |
| Eadwine | Eadwine | 982 | |
| Eadwulf | Eadulf | 796, 974 | |
| Ealhstan | Ealstan | 880 | |
| Eanberht | Eanberkt | 704 | |
| Eanmund | Eanmund | 854 | |
| Eanwulf | Eanulf | 901 | |
| Eanwulf | Eanwlf | 804, 880 | |
| Eanwulf | Eanwulf | 854 | |
| Eathulf | Eathulf | 901 | |
| Eawulf | Eaƿlf | 854 | |
| Ecgfrith | Ecgferth | 796 | |
| Ecgheard | Ecgheard | 854 (2) | |
| Ecgwulf | Ecgwlf | 854 | |
| Edgar | Eadgar | 956, 974 | |
| Edmund | Eadmund | 931, 956 | |
| Edmund | Eadmundus | 931 | |
| Edward | Eadward | 901 | |
| Edward | Eadwardus | 901, 1065 | |
| Eoppa | Eoppa | 758 | |
| Esne | Esne | 796, 824 | |
| Eugenius | Eugenius | 937 (2) | |
| Froda | Froda | 704 | |
| Godwine | Godwine | 982, 986 | |
| Guthrum | Guthrum | 937 | |
| Hagona | Hagona | 704 | |
| Harold | Harold | 1065 | |
| Hathored | Haðoredus | 796 | |
| Hehulf | Hehulf | 901 | |
| Hereberht | Hereberht | 880 | |
| Hereman | Hereman | 1065 | |
| Hereweard | Herewardus | 758 | |
| Hoel | Howel | 937 (2) | |
| Ine | Ina | 701, 704, 705 | |
| Leofric | Leofric | 982, 1065 | |
| Leofstan | Leofstan | 986 | |
| Leofwine | Leofwine | 986, 1065 | |
| Lullede | Lullede | 854 (2) | |
| Lulling | Lulling | 796, 804, 854 (2) | |
| Milred | Milred | 804, 854 (2) | |
| Nithund | Nithmund | 854 | |
| Ocea | Ocea | 901 | |
| Oda | Oda | 931, 937, 956 | |
| Odda | Odda | 931 | |
| Ordberht | Ordbyrht | 982 | |
| Ordheah | Ordeah | 931 | |
| Ordric | Ordric | 1065 | |
| Oscytel | Oscutel | 956 | |
| Oshelm | Oshelmus | 701 | |
| Oslac | Oslac | 974 | |
| Oslaf | Oslaf | 901 | |
| Osmund | Osmund | 804, 854 (2) | |
| Osric | Osric | 804 | |
| Osulf | Osulf | 937, 956 | |
| Oswald | Oswald | 974, 982, 986 | |
| Osweard | Osward | 986 | |
| Oswulf | Ȯulf | 937 | |
| Scule | Scyle | 937 | |
| Seaxhelm | Sexhelm | 937 | |
| Sigeric | Siᵹeric | 854 | |
| Sigeric | Sygeric | 982 | |
| Stigand | Stigant | 1065 | |
| Swithhun | Swithun | 854 | |
| Swithhun | Sƿithun | 854 | |
| Tata | Tata | 901 | |
| Theodred | Theodred | 931 | |
| Theodred | Theordred | 937 | |
| Thurferth | Thureferh | 986 | |
| Tosti | Tosti | 1065 | |
| Tyccea | Tyccea | 704 | |
| Uffa | Uffa | 901 (2) | |
| Uhtred | Uhtred | 937 (3) | |
| Uhtred | Uᵹtred | 931 | |
| Wærwulf | Wærulf | 901 | |
| Wallath | Wallað | 880 | |
| Wedr | Wedr | 704 | |
| Wigar | Wyhgar | 931 | |
| Wigfrith | Wigferðus | 796 | |
| Wihtgar | Wichtgar | 804 | |
| Wilgar | Wilgar | 704 | |
| Winberht | Winberhtus | 688, 701 | |
| Wintra | Wintra | 704 | |
| Witta | Witta | 704 | |
| Wulfgar | Wulgar | 931 (2) | |
| Wulfgeat | Wulfged | 986 | |
| Wulfheah | Wulfheah | 986 | |
| Wulfheard | Wulhard | 880 | |
| Wulfhelm | Wlfeelm | 901 | |
| Wulfhelm | Wlfhelm | 931 | |
| Wulfhelm | Wlfhelmus | 937 | |
| Wulfhelm | Wulfhelm | 901 (2), 931 (2), 937 (3) | |
| Wulfhelm | Wulfhelmus | 937 | |
| Wulfhere | Wilfere | 804 | |
| Wulfhere | Ƿlfhere | 854 | |
| Wulfhun | Wulfhun | 901 | |
| Wulflaf | Wlflaf | 804, 854 | |
| Wulfmær | Wulfmer | 986 | |
| Wulfnoth | Wulfnodth | 986 | |
| Wulfred | Wlfred | 854 | |
| Wulfred | Wulfred | 901 (2) | |
| Wulfric | Wulfric | 901, 931, 986, 1065 | |
| Wulfstan | Wulfstan | 974 | |
| Wullaf | Wllaf | 850 | |
| Wullaf | Wullaf | 931 | |
| Wullaf | Ƿullaf | 854 | |
| Wulsftan | Wulfstanus | 937 | |
| Wunsige | Wunsige | 937 | |
| Adberhtuo | 704 | ||
| Ældun | 745 | ||
| Ælfoic | 982 | ||
| Ælfrige | 956 | ||
| Ælfwolf | 956 | ||
| Æthelrige | 956 | ||
| Æthered | 901 | ||
| Agelfige | 1065 | ||
| Agheard | 804 | ||
| Alfrige | 956 | ||
| Alfrig | 986 | ||
| Alnstan | 901 | ||
| Athelrige | 986 | ||
| Athelrig | 986 | ||
| Cadred | 804 | ||
| Calkenie | 850 | ||
| Canulf | 850 | ||
| Ceonberht | 704 | ||
| Coen | 704 | ||
| Curan | 937 | ||
| Cync | 854 | ||
| Cynlwen | 901 | ||
| Cẏnoah | 854 | ||
| Dealmund | 804 | ||
| Dearl | 804 | ||
| Deolmund | 804 | ||
| Dudam | 850 | ||
| Eadriᵹ | 931 | ||
| Eahhelm | 931 | ||
| Ealdsith | 1065 | ||
| Easewaldus | 704 | ||
| Eathun | 880 | ||
| Eisi (g.) | 688 | ||
| Elfgan | 982 | ||
| Elfrige | 982 | ||
| Eunstan | 804 | ||
| Eynsige | 937 | ||
| Frana | 986 | ||
| Gyfth | 1065 | ||
| Haddi | 688, 701 | ||
| Headdi | 688 | ||
| Heaha | 704 | ||
| Juthus | 937 | ||
| Juthval | 937 | ||
| Kynsta | 901 | ||
| Leofrig | 986 | ||
| Morcant | 937 | ||
| Moreant [sic] | 937 | ||
| Nerecan (g.) | 758 | ||
| Tidhel | 937 | ||
| Uria | 937 | ||
| Uverfd | 854 | ||
| Vrum | 937 | ||
| Walfric | 901 | ||
| Wdda | 688 | ||
| Wihtbrond | 901 | ||
| Wulfige | 901 | ||
| Wulfrige | 931, 982 | ||
| Wulfrig | 956, 986 | ||
| Wylelin | 1065 | ||
| Ƿerfærþ | 854 | ||
| Yntan (g.) | 758 |
Source
Cartularium Saxonicum Malmesburiensem, Ed. by sir T. Phillipps.