Names from Early English Wills
by Sara L. Uckelman
known in the SCA as Aryanhwy merch Catmael
© 2012-2014 Sara L. Uckelman; all rights reserved
last updated 26Jan14
The following names are from The 50 Earliest English Wills, a collection of documents from all over England dating from the end of the 14th C through the first part of the 15th C. I have extracted personal names, place names, and names of saints, which can be found in lists below, along with a discussion of name patterns and constructions. A handful of the wills also have codicils in Latin; I have converted all Latin forms of names into the nominative case, and they are noted by '[L]'. Some people, naturally, appear in the same will more than once, sometimes in different spellings. The numbers in the frequency lists below count the number of wills that a specific spelling appears in with reference to distinct men; thus, a man who appears in one will twice as Robert and once as Roberd will be counted twice in the frequency lists, once for each distinct spelling. In this way I hope to give a clear picture of the popularity and distributions of spellings.
Masculine Given Names, by frequency
| Name | Number | Dates | Notes |
| Iohn | 39 | | |
| Iohn | 17 | 1387, 1395, 1402, 1406, 1408, 1410, 1411 | |
| Iohan | 11 | 1406, 1408 | |
| Iohannis [L] | 5 | 1406, 1408, 1411 | |
| John | 2 | 1402 | |
| Iohon | 1 | 1411 | |
| Ion | 1 | 1413 | |
| Johon | 1 | 1410 | |
| Jon | 1 | 1413 | |
| Thomas | 19 | | |
| Thomas | 17 | 1395, 1402, 1406, 1411, 1415 | |
| Thome | 1 | 1406 | |
| Thomme | 1 | 1395 | |
| William | 15 | | |
| William | 9 | 1402, 1410, 1411, 1413, 1415 | |
| Willelmus [L] | 2 | 1411, 1413 | |
| willelmus [L] | 1 | 1411 | |
| william | 1 | 1411 | |
| Wylliam | 1 | 1411 | |
| Wyllyam | 1 | 1408 | |
| Robert | 12 | | |
| Robert | 5 | 1387, 1408, 1411 | |
| Robard | 4 | 1406 | |
| Robertus [L] | 2 | 1387, 1411 | |
| Roberd | 1 | 1410 | |
| Richard | 10 | | |
| Richard | 9 | 1395, 1406, 1413, 1415 | |
| Henre | 4 | | |
| Henre | 2 | 1411 | |
| Herry | 1 | 1410 | |
| herry | 1 | 1410 | |
| Laurencius | 4 | | |
| laurencius [L] | 2 | 1406, 1411 | |
| Laurans | 1 | 1406 | |
| laurens | 1 | 1411 | |
| Peris | 3 | | |
| Peris | 1 | 1411 | |
| Perrot | 1 | 1395 | |
| perys | 1 | 1406 | |
| Jacobus | 2 | | |
| Jacobus [L] | 2 | 1406, 1408 | |
| Roger | 2 | | |
| Roger | 2 | 1395 | |
| Walter | 2 | | |
| Walterus [L] | 1 | 1395 | |
| Watkyn | 1 | 1387 | |
| Adam | 1 | | |
| Adam | 1 | 1395 | |
| Bartilmewe | 1 | | |
| Bartilmewe | 1 | 1387 | |
| Huge | 1 | | |
| Huge | 1 | 1411 | |
| Lowys | 1 | | |
| Lowys | 1 | 1406 | |
| Maclun | 1 | | |
| Maclun | 1 | 1415 | |
| Martyn | 1 | | |
| Martyn | 1 | 1406 | |
| Nicholas | 1 | | |
| Nicholas | 1 | 1406 | |
| Reignold | 1 | | |
| Reignold | 1 | 1395 | |
Feminine Given Names, by frequency
| Name | Number | Dates | Notes |
| Mawde | 9 | | |
| Mawde | 4 | 1406, 1408, 1411 | |
| Matildis [L] | 2 | 1406, 1408 | |
| Maude | 1 | 1406 | |
| Mavde | 1 | 1406 | |
| Mawd | 1 | 1406 | |
| Alys | 6 | | |
| Alys | 2 | 1408 | |
| Alice | 1 | 1395 | |
| Alison | 1 | 1395 | |
| Alson | 1 | 1406 | |
| alys | 1 | 1408 | |
| Iohane | 4 | | |
| Iohane | 1 | 1395 | |
| Iohanna [L] | 1 | 1410 | |
| Ione | 1 | 1410 | |
| Ionet | 1 | 1406 | |
| Lucie | 4 | | |
| lucie | 2 | 1411 | |
| luce | 1 | 1395 | |
| lucye | 1 | 1411 | |
| Margarete | 4 | | |
| Margarete | 2 | 1406, 1408 | |
| Margareta [L] | 2 | 1406, 1408 | |
| Elizabeth | 3 | | |
| Elizabeth | 1 | 1395 | |
| Elyse | 1 | 1406 | |
| Elyzabeth | 1 | 1411 | |
| Alianore | 2 | | |
| Alianore | 1 | 1395 | |
| Alienore | 1 | 1395 | |
| Beatrice | 2 | | |
| Beatrice | 2 | 1395, 1411 | |
| Katerine | 2 | | |
| Katerine | 1 | 1387 | |
| Kateryne | 1 | 1387 | |
| Margerie | 2 | | |
| Margerie | 1 | 1395 | |
| Marigeri | 1 | 1406 | |
| Agnes | 1 | | |
| Agnes | 1 | 1406 | |
| Amys | 1 | | |
| Amys | 1 | 1413 | |
| Avys | 1 | | |
| Avys | 1 | 1406 | |
| Cristian | 1 | | |
| Cristian | 1 | 1415 | |
| Idkyne | 1 | | |
| Idkyne | 1 | 1395 | |
| Iuliane | 1 | | |
| Iuliane | 1 | 1395 | |
| Thomase | 1 | | |
| Thomase | 1 | 1395 | |
| Ysabell | 1 | | |
| ysabell | 1 | 1411 | |
Surnames, alphabetically
| Name | Number | Dates | Notes |
| Arny | 2 | 1395 | |
| Arthour | 1 | 1395 | |
| Aueray | 1 | 1410 | |
| Begelon | 1 | 1410 | |
| Bele | 2 | 1406 | |
| Bemond | 1 | 1395 | |
| of Beuerley | 1 | 1406 | |
| Blount | 1 | 1395 | |
| Boteler | 1 | 1411 | |
| Burgeys | 1 | 1411 | |
| Carpenter | 1 | 1411 | |
| Chesc | 1 | 1411 | |
| of Chestirshire | 1 | 1411 | |
| Clerk | 1 | 1411 | |
| Clerke | 1 | 1411 | |
| Cliston | 2 | 1395 | |
| Cokenell | 1 | 1411 | |
| Cole | 1 | 1410 | |
| cole | 1 | 1410 | |
| Colman | 1 | 1395 | |
| Conyesburgh | 1 | 1408 | |
| Corn | 1 | 1387 | |
| Cosyn | 1 | 1402 | |
| Dauy | 1 | 1406 | |
| Denerston | 1 | 1406 | |
| Denton | 1 | 1406 | |
| dru | 2 | 1411 | |
| Dyrwyn | 1 | 1406 | |
| Edmund | 1 | 1387 | |
| of Ersgarston | 1 | 1411 | |
| Esebach | 1 | 1406 | |
| Euerard | 1 | 1406 | |
| of Ewhurst | 1 | 1395 | |
| Eyre | 1 | 1411 | |
| fitz-Herberd | 1 | 1395 | |
| fondour | 1 | 1408 | |
| Forstrer | 1 | 1395 | |
| Gale | 2 | 1406, 1408 | |
| Garton | 1 | 1406 | |
| Geneyn | 1 | 1406 | |
| Girdeler | 1 | 1402 | |
| Goky | 1 | 1411 | |
| Grene | 1 | 1406 | |
| Gy | 1 | 1406 | |
| Gybbes | 1 | 1395 | |
| Halle | 1 | 1406 | |
| Hampton | 2 | 1406 | |
| hayward | 1 | 1411 | |
| atte Hempston | 1 | 1395 | |
| Herelowe | 1 | 1408 | |
| Hereward | 1 | 1411 | |
| Herlowe | 1 | 1408 | |
| Hynton | 1 | 1395 | |
| Iacob | 1 | 1411 | |
| Kamerwell | 1 | 1408 | |
| of þe Kechyn | 1 | 1411 | |
| Kempe | 1 | 1406 | |
| Killum | 1 | 1406 | |
| Kyllet | 1 | 1402 | |
| Langeford | 1 | 1411 | |
| litel | 2 | 1395 | prepended |
| of london | 1 | 1410 | |
| man | 1 | 1413 | |
| Medrose | 1 | 1406 | |
| Mendam | 1 | 1402 | |
| de Mottrun [L] | 1 | 1395 | |
| Myddylton | 1 | 1406 | |
| neue | 1 | 1387 | |
| newe | 1 | 1387 | |
| Oxerd | 1 | 1411 | |
| Parmay | 1 | 1411 | |
| perche | 1 | 1411 | |
| plot | 1 | 1408 | |
| alias dictus plot | 1 | 1408 | |
| prentyse | 1 | 1406 | Prepended |
| pygeon | 1 | 1408 | |
| Rawfe | 1 | 1411 | |
| Rechemond | 1 | 1406 | |
| Remys | 1 | 1395 | |
| Robert | 1 | 1410 | |
| Roos | 3 | 1406, 1413 | |
| Rouwenhale | 1 | 1408 | |
| Salford | 1 | 1395 | |
| Scheddysford | 1 | 1406 | |
| Sceperd | 1 | 1411 | |
| Smart | 1 | 1395 | |
| Smyth | 2 | 1395, 1411 | |
| Soon | 1 | 1411 | |
| in Southcote | 1 | 1411 | |
| of þe Stabul | 1 | 1411 | |
| Stookes | 1 | 1411 | |
| Strauston | 1 | 1406 | |
| Talbot | 1 | 1406 | |
| talbot | 1 | 1406 | |
| Tanner | 1 | 1411 | |
| Thurston | 1 | 1395 | |
| tornom | 1 | 1402 | |
| Torre | 1 | 1406 | |
| Turnour | 1 | 1411 | |
| Typpop | 1 | 1406 | |
| Waddon | 1 | 1406 | |
| Walgraue | 1 | 1408 | |
| Walsyngham | 2 | 1406 | |
| Walwayn | 2 | 1415 | |
| of the warderobe | 1 | 1395 | |
| Wareyn | 1 | 1395 | |
| Watley | 1 | 1406 | |
| Wellys | 1 | 1406 | |
| West | 2 | 1395 | |
| White | 2 | 1408 | |
| Whyte | 2 | 1406 | |
| Wodcok | 1 | 1406 | |
| Wyot | 1 | 1410 | |
| þe yongar | 1 | 1411 | |
| the yongger' | 1 | 1406 | |
| Ȝonge | 1 | 1413 | |
Placenames, alphabetically
| Modern name | Documented spelling | Dates | Notes |
| Acton | Akton | 1402 | |
| Aylton | 1415 | |
| Beverly | Beuerley | 1406 | |
| Bradfield | Bradfeld | 1411 | |
| Bristow | Bristowe | 1395 | |
| Burfeld | 1411 | |
| Chale | 1411 | |
| Chalford | 1415 | |
| Compton | Compton | 1411 | |
| Dene | 1415 | |
| Devonshire | Counte of deuon-schire | 1411 | |
| dudlynton | 1395 | |
| Dymmock | 1415 | |
| Essex | Essex | 1392, 1402 | |
| Hampshire | Hamptschire | 1395 | |
| Hanefeld | 1395 | |
| Harfield | Harfeld | 1402 | |
| Helmdon | 1402 | |
| Hillindon | 1402 | |
| Howcapell | 1415 | |
| Hynton Marcel | 1395 | |
| Ikenham | 1402 | |
| Isle of Wight | Ile of Wyght | 1411 | |
| Kempeley | 1415 | |
| Ledbury | 1415 | |
| London | london | 1387, 1395, 1402, 1408 | |
| London | London | 1402, 1406, 1408, 1410, 1413 | |
| longeford | 1415 | |
| Mounkcocamton | 1411 | |
| Newenton Valance | 1395 | |
| New Forest | Newe forest | 1395 | |
| Preston | 1415 | |
| Putley | 1415 | |
| Romsey | Romeseye | 1395 | |
| Ryslepe | 1402 | |
| Salisbury | Salesbury | 1395 | |
| Schaftebury | 1395 | |
| Sheffield | Scheffeld | 1411 | |
| Sheffield | Schyffeld | 1411 | |
| Solershope | 1415 | |
| Southampton | Southampton | 1395 | |
| Sulhamstade | 1411 | |
| Trestowde | 1395 | |
| Tybbeney in Oston | 1411 | |
| Westminster | Westmenstre | 1402 | |
| Wilton | Wilton | 1395 | |
| Winchester | Wynchestre | 1395 | |
| Wolfhope | 1415 | |
Saint's names, alphabetically
The saint's names often occur in the context of names of churches or hospitals, in which case I have given the full name of the location.
| Name | Number | Dates | Notes |
| Andrew | | | |
| Capella sancti Andree [L] | 1 | 1411 | |
| Clement | | | |
| Cherch of seynt Clementis | 1 | 1410 | |
| Dunstan | | | |
| seynt Donstones in the West | 1 | 1413 | |
| seynt Dunstanes Church in þe West | 1 | 1410 | |
| seynt Dunstones Church in the west | 1 | 1410 | |
| Giles | | | |
| seynt gylys spetyll | 1 | 1406 | |
| James | | | |
| seynt Iames in the Holte | 1 | 1395 | |
| Laurence | | | |
| seint laurence | 1 | 1387 | |
| Martin | | | |
| seynt Martyn | 1 | 1408 | |
| Mary | | | |
| seynt Marie | 1 | 1395 | |
| seynt Mary | 1 | 1413 | |
| seynt mary Kyrk | 1 | 1406 | |
| Paul | | | |
| Synt powles of london | 1 | 1402 | |
| Peter | | | |
| Synt pieter | 1 | 1402 | |
Source
Frederick James Furnivall, The Fifty Earliest English Wills in the Court of Probate, London., A.D. 1387-1439, With a Priest's of 1454 (Early English Text Society, 1882).